The term cut is used to describe the shape and dimensions of the diamonds used in engagement rings, with many different cuts to choose from when selecting a ring. Along with colour, carat and clarity, this makes up one of the 4 Cs of diamond grading that is used to categorise each ring for its individual, unique characteristics.
Over the course of history, many cuts and styles have come into fashion, with just as many continuing to remain popular. As a general rule of thumb, a classic cut will never go out of fashion, which is something that becomes important when you consider that an engagement ring is worn for a lifetime.
What else should you be looking for when choosing the cut the stone, and how does this affect the overall look of engagement rings?
How Cut Determines the Style of Engagement Rings
Almost every diamond is expertly cut into shape by professional jewellers and gem craftsmen. The cut determines how the light shines off the stone, which, along with colour and clarity, all affect the final result. A good cut ensures that the ring sparkles perfectly, with multiple facets that catch the light. Some of the most popular cuts for diamond rings include the following:
- Round. The most popular cut, this type of diamond makes up the biggest percentage of all diamond sales. The round shape reflects maximum light, providing the best potential for brilliance.
- Princess. Created in 1980, this is the most popular non-round shape. Like the round cut, it is versatile and flexible, making it ideal for almost all ring styles, including engagement.
- Oval. This shape is an altered brilliant cut like a round shape, but as the shape is longer, it gives the impression of a larger size stone.
- Marquise. A football-shaped cut that also falls into the brilliant-cut category of round shapes, this long and narrow shape also gives the illusion of larger size. It also has the biggest surface area of any diamond cut.
- Pear. This cut combines round and marquise in a pear shape, with a tapered point positioned at the end. This diamond requires perfect symmetry to have its full shine potential.
- Heart. A popular choice for solitaire rings, what could be more romantic than a heart-shaped diamond? Ideally, carats under .50 do not work as well in this cut, as the shape of the heart becomes much harder to see when it is too small and set in prongs.
- Cushion. As its name implies, this cut is a square cut with round corners, making it look much like a cushion. It is a classic shape that has been popular for nearly two centuries, particularly in the first hundred years of its creation.
- Emerald. The step cuts and large, flat surface area give this shape a unique and dramatic look. Unlike the brilliant-cut sparkles, this cut has a mirrored look that makes it easier to see the colour and tiny inclusions of the stone.
- Asscher. Produced in 1902 by the Asscher Brothers of Holland, this cut is a precursor to the emerald shape. Like the emerald cut, it has a mirror effect, but with a square shape that has bigger step cuts, a smaller flat surface and a higher crown, giving it more sparkle.
- Radiant. The first rectangular shape with a full sparkle on the crown and flat surface, this cut is, as the name suggests, radiant. The square shape is somewhat like a combination of cushion and princess in its cut, and works well when set with round or square smaller stones.
With so many cuts to consider, it’s natural to feel a bit overwhelmed by all the choice. The best way to make an informed decision that will give you the greatest degree of ‘ooohs’ and ‘aahs’ from the recipient, is to try and get input wherever possible. Look through the rings already owned, ask a mom (who always knows these things!), or a best friend (who will also know), or look for any other clues. When all else fails, always go for a simpler, round shape that leans more towards classic than bold and is not dictated by passing trends but more by lasting style and elegance.
To find out more about choosing the perfect ring, contact Cape Diamonds today and we will assist you with a variety of expertly crafted engagement rings to suit every taste and budget.